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Nevill Francis Mott
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Sir Nevill Francis Mott, CH, FRS (30 September 1905 – 8 August 1996) was an English physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, especially amorphous semiconductors. The award was shared with Philip W. Anderson and J. H. Van Vleck. The three had conducted loosely related research. Mott and Anderson clarified the reasons why magnetic or amorphous materials can some times be metallic and some times insulating.〔(BBC video ) of Mott interviewed by Lewis Wolpert in 1985 (accessed Oct 8, 2010)〕〔(Nobel lecture ) (PDF)〕〔(Sir Nevill Francis Mott )〕〔(Mott's memories ) University of Bristol (accessed Jan 2006)〕〔(National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists ) Bath University〕
==Education and early life==
Mott was born in Leeds to Lilian Mary Reynolds and Charles Francis Mott and grew up first in the village of Giggleswick, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, where his father was Senior Science Master at Giggleswick School. His mother also taught Maths at the School. The family moved (due to his father's jobs) first to Staffordshire, then to Chester and finally Liverpool, where his father had been appointed Director of Education. Mott was at first educated at home by his mother, who was a Cambridge Mathematics Tripos graduate. His parents met in the Cavendish Laboratory, when both were engaged in physics research. At age ten, he began formal education at Clifton College in Bristol, then at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read the Mathematics Tripos.
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